Author Archives: Dr. Sacha

Organic – Top Five Reasons Why It’s the Way to Go!

  1. Organic Veg & FruitReduce Potential Health Risks
    • Many chemicals sprayed on fruits and vegetables were EPA-approved before thorough research was conducted.  We now know that the EPA considers 60% of herbicides, 90% of fungicides, and 30% of insecticides as being potentially cancer-causing.  What is more, these chemicals act as estrogen disruptors in the body and wreak havoc on our endocrine systems (see Alligators). 
  2. Protect Future Generations’ Health
    • The average child receives four times more exposure to at least eight widely used cancer-causing pesticides than adults do.  Through consumer demand, we are all able to impact our children’s futures.
  3. Protect Water Quality
    • Water makes up 75-85% of our body mass and covers ¾ of our planet.  Despite the importance of clean drinking water, the EPA estimates that over three quarters of the United States’ ground water is contaminated with pesticides, polluting the primary source of drinking water for more than half the American population.
  4. Support Soil Health
    • Organic farmers place healthy soil quality at the top of their priority list.  When you think about it, soil is growth medium to which our veggies arise – the nutrients in the soil contribute to the nutritive value of our food supply.
  5. Taste
    • Holy crap! If you’ve ever eaten organic celery or carrots at the height of their season, you’ll know that of which I speak!

Yeast Infections – Myths Busted!

hA naturopathic colleague of mine from New Zealand is kind enough to contribute to my blog with a highly informative post on yeast.  Yeast is hard to eradicate once it has taken hold and many of us suffer from symptoms of yeast-overgrowth.  The common red flags I watch for are: itchy ears, vagina or anus; skin rashes that involve tinea and resolve (or improve) with antifungal treatment; athlete’s foot or toenail fungus; digestive issues (gas, bloating, constipation, etc.); and foggy headedness or sluggishness climbing out of bed in the morning…even after a good 8+ hours of sleep.  Read on as Dr. Eric Bakker busts some common myths about yeast!

Understanding Yeast Infections – Busting the Myths

One of the biggest problems I encounter when treating yeast infection patients is their preconceived notions of what yeast infections are and are not. It’s not uncommon for my patients to say things like “But I thought yeast infections were just a female problem,” or “But I eat a really healthy diet all the time.” The problem, in most cases, is that these people have only heard part of the story about Candida yeast infections and I spend a great deal of time educating them so they can achieve the best results.

What is a Yeast Infection?

The Candida yeast organism lives naturally within the body – in every body, whether male, female, young or old. It is generally kept in check by the balance of good bacteria in the intestines with it, but if that balance is altered the Candida organism can multiply and spread throughout the body. Common manifestations are the vaginal yeast infection, athlete’s foot, oral thrush, ringworm, and a host of other fungal skin infections. If the condition is chronic, you may develop more serious health conditions like irritable bowel syndrome, chronic fatigue, adrenal fatigue, severe depression, and much more.

That said, there are some major points I’d like to help you to clear up today. Here we go:

Myth #1 – All Yeast Infections are the Same

All of the yeast infections I’ve dealt with are caused by Candida. Easily 75% are caused by the Candida albicans strain of yeast, but there are actually more than 200 different strains of Candida, including a few non-candida strains that can cause infections. This is one of the reasons I tell my patients it’s important not to self-treat without seeking some advice and formal diagnosis first.

Myth #2 – A Healthy Diet Will Cure Candida

Unfortunately, a healthy diet is only one of the components to an anti-candida lifestyle. If you are already suffering from a yeast infection, you’ll definitely have to cut sugars, carbohydrates, refined and processed foods, and alcohol and swap those things for healthy meats, vegetables, and a pretty strict list of choices. Truth be told, this alone won’t eradicate your Candida overgrowth. While you will stop feeding the existing Candida, you’ll need additional support to kill it off and get it out of your body.

Myth #3 – Simple Supplements Will Cure Candida

Not by a long shot. Let’s say you don’t make the dietary changes I mentioned above, but you do start taking a antifungal supplement. You’ll definitely achieve some short-term results, but they won’t last. The reason is that yeast will continue to grow in your body if you continue to give it fuel – like sugar or alcohol. You need a combination of a good diet, antifungals, some immune-supporting supplements, and lifestyle changes in order to achieve optimal results.

Myth #4 – You Can Cure a Yeast Infection with Yogurt

While yogurt can play a critical role in your healthy diet, yogurt alone can’t cure your yeast infection, no matter what kind you have. A lot of women use yogurt douches to alleviate some of the itching and burning associated with vaginal infections, and this is fine for the symptoms but definitely does not cure the underlying condition. Yogurt, especially homemade varieties, does contain probiotics, which I highly recommend for anyone on a Candida diet.

Myth #5 – Mercury Toxicity Causes Candida

Mercury itself, whether in your dental fillings or ingested in other ways, doesn’t necessarily cause yeast infections. That’s not to say that having mercury removed from your body, via a detox or by having your fillings removed and replaced. Metals do depress your immune system, and that alone can exacerbate your yeast overgrowth.

Dealing with Candida yeast infections is a lot easier when you understand some of the truths behind the treatment methods (and, of course, some of the myths). Talk to a trusted medical practitioner about your condition if you aren’t sure what you’re suffering from or if you aren’t sure what to do next. The sooner you start treating your yeast infection, the easier it will be to eradicate.

About the Author: Dr Eric Bakker is a naturopathic physician from New Zealand. He has dedicated his practice to the study and treatment of yeast infections. Visit him at yeastinfection.org to learn more. Find Eric on Youtube as well only on his candidacrusher channel.

Foods We Must Be Avoiding

hI came across an excellent article by Dr. Mercola and wanted to share with my readers.  He’s highlighting some great points that we should all be aware of.  The original, full article is posted here.

The 9 Foods You Should Never Eat

By Dr. Mercola                

June 10, 2013

Many foods have been heavily promoted as being healthy when they are nothing more than pernicious junk foods. In the featured article, Clean Plates1 founder Jared Koch shared his list of nine staple foods that are far less “good for you” than you’ve been led to believe.

Here, I expand on the selections that are mentioned in the featured article.

1. Canned Tomatoes

Many leading brands of canned foods contain BPA — a toxic chemical linked to reproductive abnormalities, neurological effects, heightened risk of breast and prostate cancers, diabetes, heart disease and other serious health problems. According to Consumer Reports’ testing, just a couple of servings of canned food can exceed the safety limits for daily BPA exposure for children.

High acidity — a prominent characteristic of tomatoes – causes BPA to leach into your food. To avoid this hazardous chemical, avoid canned foods entirely and stick to fresh fruits and vegetables, or switch over to brands that use glass containers instead—especially for acidic foods like tomatoes.

2. Processed Meats

As Koch warns, processed deli meats like salami, ham, and roast beef are typically made with meats from animals raised in confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs).

This means they’re given growth hormones, antibiotics and other veterinary drugs, and raised in deplorable conditions that promote disease, these meats are also filled with sodium nitrite (a commonly used preservative and antimicrobial agent that also adds color and flavor) and other chemical flavorings and dyes.

Nitrites can be converted into nitrosamines in your body, which are potent cancer-causing chemicals. Research has linked nitrites to higher rates of colorectal, stomach and pancreatic cancer. But that’s not all. Most processed deli meats also contain other cancer-promoting chemicals that are created during cooking. These include:

  • Heterocyclic Amines (HCAs) which are hazardous compounds created in meats and other foods that have been cooked at high temperatures. According to research, processed meats are clearly associated with an increased risk of stomach, colon and breast cancers.
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): Many processed meats are smoked as part of the curing process, which causes PAHs to form. PAHs can also form when grilling. When fat drips onto the heat source, causing excess smoke, and the smoke surrounds your food, it can transfer cancer-causing PAHs to the meat.
  • Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs): When food is cooked at high temperatures—including when it is pasteurized or sterilized—it increases the formation of AGEs in your food. AGEs build up in your body over time leading to oxidative stress, inflammation and an increased risk of heart disease, diabetes and kidney disease.

The truth is, processed meats are not a healthful choice for anyone and should be avoided entirely, according to a 2011 reviewof more than 7,000 clinical studies examining the connection between diet and cancer. The report was commissioned by The World Cancer Research Fund2 (WCRF) using money raised from the general public. Therefore the findings were not influenced by any vested interests, which makes it all the more reliable.

It’s the biggest review of the evidence ever undertaken, and it confirms previous findings: Processed meats increase your risk of cancer, especially bowel cancer, and NO amount of processed meat is “safe.” You’re far better off ditching the deli meats and opting instead for fresh organically-raised grass-fed meats, or wild caught salmon.

3. Margarine

The unfortunate result of the low-fat diet craze has been the shunning of healthful fats such as butter, and public health has declined as a result of this folly. There are a myriad of unhealthy components to margarine and other butter impostors, including:

  • Trans fats: These unnatural fats in margarine, shortenings and spreads are formed during the process of hydrogenation, which turns liquid vegetable oils into a solid fat. Trans fats contribute to heart disease, cancer, bone problems, hormonal imbalance and skin disease; infertility, difficulties in pregnancy and problems with lactation; and low birth weight, growth problems and learning disabilities in children. A US government panel of scientists determined that man-made trans fats are unsafe at any level.
  • Free radicals: Free radicals and other toxic breakdown products are the result of high temperature industrial processing of vegetable oils. They contribute to numerous health problems, including cancer and heart disease.
  • Emulsifiers and preservatives: Numerous additives of questionable safety are added to margarines and spreads. Most vegetable shortening is stabilized with preservatives like BHT.
  • Hexane and other solvents: Used in the extraction process, these industrial chemicals can have toxic effects.

Good-old-fashioned butter, when made from grass-fed cows, is rich in a substance called conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). CLA is not only known to help fight cancer and diabetes, it may even help you to lose weight, which cannot be said for its trans-fat substitutes. Much of the reason why butter is vilified is because it contains saturated fat. If you’re still in the mindset that saturated fat is harmful for your health, then please read the Healthy Fats section of my Optimized Nutrition Plan to learn why saturated fat is actually good for you.

4. Vegetable Oils

Of all the destructive foods available to us, those made with heated vegetable oils are some of the worst. Make no mistake about it–vegetable oils are not the health food that you were lead to believe they were. This is largely due to the fact that they are highly processed, and when consumed in massive amounts, as they are by most Americans, they seriously distort the important omega-6 to omega-3 ratio. Ideally, this ratio is 1:1.

Anytime you cook a food, you run the risk of creating heat-induced damage. The oils you choose to cook with must be stable enough to resist chemical changes when heated to high temperatures, or you run the risk of damaging your health. One of the ways vegetable oils can inflict damage is by converting your good cholesterol into bad cholesterol—by oxidizing it. When you cook with polyunsaturated vegetable oils (such as canola, corn, and soy oils), oxidized cholesterol is introduced into your system.

As the oil is heated and mixed with oxygen, it goes rancid. Rancid oil is oxidized oil and should NOT be consumed—it leads directly to vascular disease. Trans-fats are introduced when these oils are hydrogenated, which increases your risk of chronic diseases like breast cancer and heart disease.

So what’s the best oil to cook with?

Of all the available oils, coconut oil is the oil of choice for cooking because it is nearly a completely saturated fat, which means it is much less susceptible to heat damage. And coconut oil is one of the most unique and beneficial fats for your body. For more in-depth information about the many benefits of coconut oil, please see this special report. Olive oil, while certainly a healthful oil, is easily damaged by heat and is best reserved for drizzling cold over salad.

5. Microwave Popcorn

Perfluoroalkyls, which include perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), are chemicals used to keep grease from leaking through fast food wrappers, are being ingested by people through their food and showing up as contaminants in blood. Microwave popcorn bags are lined with PFOA, and when they are heated the compound leaches onto the popcorn.

These chemicals are part of an expanding group of chemicals commonly referred to as “gender-bending” chemicals, because they can disrupt your endocrine system and affect your sex hormones. The EPA has ruled PFCs as “likely carcinogens,” and has stated that PFOA “poses developmental and reproductive risks to humans.” Researchers have also linked various PFCs to a range of other health dangers, such as:

  • Infertility — A study published in the journal Human Reproduction3 found that both PFOA and PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonate), dramatically increased the odds of infertility. PFOA was linked to a 60 to 154 percent increase in the chance of infertility.
  • Thyroid disease — A 2010 study4 found that PFOA can damage your thyroid function. Individuals with the highest PFOA concentrations were more than twice as likely to report current thyroid disease, compared to those with the lowest PFOA concentrations. Your thyroid contains thyroglobulin protein, which binds to iodine to form hormones, which in turn influence essentially every organ, tissue and cell in your body. Thyroid hormones are also required for growth and development in children. Thyroid disease, if left untreated, can lead to heart disease, infertility, muscle weakness, and osteoporosis.
  • Cancer — PFOA has been associated with tumors in at least four different organs in animal tests (liver, pancreas, testicles and mammary glands in rats), and has been associated with increases in prostate cancer in PFOA plant workers.
  • Immune system problems — Several studies by scientists in Sweden indicate that PFCs have an adverse effect on your immune system. As described in a report on PFCs by the Environmental Working Group (EWG), PFOA was found to decrease all immune cell subpopulations studied, in the thymus and spleen, and caused immunosupression.
  • Increased LDL cholesterol levels – A 2010 study in the Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine5 found that children and teens with higher PFOA levels had higher levels of total cholesterol and LDL or “bad” cholesterol, while PFOS was associated with increased total cholesterol, including both LDL cholesterol and HDL or “good” cholesterol.

I strongly recommend avoiding any product you know containing these toxic compounds, particularly non-stick cookware, but also foods sold in grease-proof food packaging, such as fast food and microwave popcorn. Clearly, if you’re eating fast food or junk food, PFCs from the wrapper may be the least of your problems, but I think it’s still important to realize that not only are you not getting proper nutrition from the food itself, the wrappers may also add to your toxic burden.

6. Non-Organic Potatoes and Other Fresh Produce Known for High Pesticide Contamination

Your best bet is to buy only organic fruits and vegetables, as synthetic agricultural chemicals are not permissible under the USDA organic rules. That said, not all conventionally grown fruits and vegetables are subjected to the same amount of pesticide load. While Koch focuses on potatoes, as they tend to take up a lot of pesticides and other agricultural chemicals present in the soil, I would recommend reviewing the “Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce”6 by the Environmental Working Group.

Of the 48 different fruit and vegetable categories tested by the EWG for the 2013 guide, the following 15 fruits and vegetables had the highest pesticide load, making them the most important to buy or grow organically:

Apples Celery Cherry tomatoes
Cucumbers Grapes Hot peppers
Nectarines (imported) Peaches Potatoes
Spinach Strawberries Sweet bell peppers
Kale Collard greens Summer squash

 

In contrast, the following foods were found to have the lowest residual pesticide load, making them the safest bet among conventionally grown vegetables. Note that a small amount of sweet corn and most Hawaiian papaya, although low in pesticides, are genetically engineered (GE). If you’re unsure of whether the sweet corn or papaya is GE, I’d recommend opting for organic varieties:

Asparagus Avocado Cabbage
Cantaloupe Sweet corn (non-GMO) Eggplant
Grapefruit Kiwi Mango
Mushrooms Onions Papayas (non-GMO. Most Hawaiian papaya is GMO)
Pineapple Sweet peas (frozen) Sweet potatoes

7. Table Salt

Salt is essential for life—you cannot live without it. However, regular ‘table salt’ and the salt found in processed foods are NOT identical to the salt your body really needs. In fact, table salt has practically nothing in common with natural salt. One is health damaging, and the other is healing.

  • Processed salt is 98 percent sodium chloride, and the remaining two percent comprises man-made chemicals, such as moisture absorbents, and a little added iodine. These are dangerous chemicals like ferrocyanide and aluminosilicate. Some European countries, where water fluoridation is not practiced, also add fluoride to table salt
  • Natural salt is about 84 percent sodium chloride. The remaining 16 percent of natural salt consists of other naturally occurring minerals, including trace minerals like silicon, phosphorous and vanadium

Given that salt is absolutely essential to good health, I recommend switching to a pure, unrefined salt. My favorite is an ancient, all-natural sea salt from the Himalayas. Himalayan salt is completely pure, having spent many thousands of years maturing under extreme tectonic pressure, far away from impurities, so it isn’t polluted with the heavy metals and industrial toxins of today. And it’s hand-mined, hand-washed, and minimally processed. Himalayan salt is only 85 percent sodium chloride, the remaining 15 percent contains 84 trace minerals from our prehistoric seas. Unrefined natural salt is important to many biological processes, including:

  • Being a major component of your blood plasma, lymphatic fluid, extracellular fluid, and even amniotic fluid
  • Carrying nutrients into and out of your cells
  • Maintain and regulate blood pressure
  • Increasing the glial cells in your brain, which are responsible for creative thinking and long-term planning
  • Helping your brain communicate with your muscles, so that you can move on demand via sodium-potassium ion exchange

While natural unprocessed salt has many health benefits, that does not mean you should use it with impunity. Another important factor is the potassium to sodium ratio of your diet. Imbalance in this ratio can not only lead to hypertension (high blood pressure) and other health problems, including heart disease, memory decline, erectile dysfunction and more. The easiest way to avoid this imbalance is by avoiding processed foods, which are notoriously low in potassium while high in sodium. Instead, eat a diet of whole, ideally organically-grown foods to ensure optimal nutrient content. This type of diet will naturally provide much larger amounts of potassium in relation to sodium.

8. Soy Protein Isolate and Other Unfermented Soy Products

Sadly, most of what you have been led to believe by the media about soy is simply untrue. One of the worst problems with soy comes from the fact that 90 to 95 percent of soybeans grown in the US are genetically engineered (GE), and these are used to create soy protein isolate. Genetically engineered soybeans are designed to be “Roundup ready,” which means they’re engineered to withstand otherwise lethal doses of herbicide.

The active ingredient in Roundup herbicide is called glyphosate, which is responsible for the disruption of the delicate hormonal balance of the female reproductive cycle. What’s more, glyphosate is toxic to the placenta, which is responsible for delivering vital nutrients from mother to child, and eliminating waste products. Once the placenta has been damaged or destroyed, the result can be miscarriage. In those children born to mothers who have been exposed to even a small amount of glyphosate, serious birth defects can result.

Glyphosate’s mechanism of harm was only recently identified, and demonstrates how this chemical disrupts cellular function and induce many of our modern diseases, including autism. Soy protein isolate can be found in protein bars, meal replacement shakes, bottled fruit drinks, soups and sauces, meat analogs, baked goods, breakfast cereals and some dietary supplements.

Even if you are not a vegetarian and do not use soymilk or tofu, it is important to be a serious label reader. There are so many different names for soy additives, you could be bringing home a genetically modified soy-based product without even realizing it. Soy expert Dr. Kaayla Daniel offers a free Special Report7, “Where the Soys Are,” on her Web site. It lists the many “aliases” that soy might be hiding under in ingredient lists — words like “bouillon,” “natural flavor” and “textured plant protein.”

Besides soy protein isolate, ALL unfermented soy products are best avoided if you value your health. Thousands of studies have linked unfermented soy to malnutrition, digestive distress, immune-system breakdown, thyroid dysfunction, cognitive decline, reproductive disorders and infertility—even cancer and heart disease.

The only soy with health benefits is organic soy that has been properly fermented, and these are the only soy products I ever recommend consuming. After a long fermentation process, the phytate and “anti-nutrient” levels of soybeans are reduced, and their beneficial properties become available to your digestive system. To learn more, please see this previous article detailing the dangers of unfermented soy.

9. Artificial Sweeteners

Contrary to popular belief, studies have found that artificial sweeteners such as aspartame can stimulate your appetite, increase carbohydrate cravings, and stimulate fat storage and weight gain. In one of the most recent of such studies8, saccharin and aspartame were found to cause greater weight gain than sugar.

Aspartame is perhaps one of the most problematic. It is primarily made up of aspartic acid and phenylalanine. The phenylalanine has been synthetically modified to carry a methyl group, which provides the majority of the sweetness. That phenylalanine methyl bond, called a methyl ester, is very weak, which allows the methyl group on the phenylalanine to easily break off and form methanol.

You may have heard the claim that aspartame is harmless because methanol is also found in fruits and vegetables. However, in fruits and vegetables, the methanol is firmly bonded to pectin, allowing it to be safely passed through your digestive tract. Not so with the methanol created by aspartame; there it’s not bonded to anything that can help eliminate it from your body.

Methanol acts as a Trojan horse; it’s carried into susceptible tissues in your body, like your brain and bone marrow, where the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) enzyme converts it into formaldehyde, which wreaks havoc with sensitive proteins and DNA. All animals EXCEPT HUMANS have a protective mechanism that allows methanol to be broken down into harmless formic acid. This is why toxicology testing on animals is a flawed model. It doesn’t fully apply to people.

By Dr. Mercola – Full article here: http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2013/06/10/9-unhealthy-foods.aspx

Fertility Complaints

I prefer to call it ‘fertility’ rather than ‘infertility’ when I’m working with soon-to-be moms.  I view it as a cooperative effort to create the healthiest, most fertile body possible in order to increase the woman’s chances of raising a healthy, happy baby.  I really enjoy working with my fertility patients as they are gung-ho to lay the foundation for a fertile breeding ground, and I’ve had a lot of success working with women who come in with fertility complaints.

The first thing I will do is look for imbalance in the body – physical symptoms or indications of dis-ease on the mental, emotional, or spiritual levels.  All of these need to be addressed.  I assess for inflammation, gastrointestinal distress, hormone imbalance, nutritional deficiencies, toxicity overload, blood sugar irregularities and an imbalanced immune system.  Much of this can be assessed for during our initial consultation but I will also send a patient home with several questionnaires if I am suspecting specific issues like hypothyroidism or stress-related adrenal fatigue.  I will also recommend testing depending on the circumstance.  These may include regular blood tests to look at the health of the red and white blood cells and iron status, a comprehensive thyroid panel, stool testing for parasites, yeast and an imbalance in the protective bacteria in our colon, heavy metal testing, nutritional panels to assess for vitamin and mineral status, and hormone testing.  I will also provide a Pap exam and suggest testing for sexually transmitted infections if warranted.

After the initial assessment and receiving the results of any testing we have done, it’s time to put a plan into action.  Food sensitivities will be identified and removed and education on eating for the weather and the body’s constitution will be discussed.  A frank and honest chat about addictions such as alcohol, caffeine, sugar, cigarettes, drug use, and workaholism will occur.   Eating to prevent blood sugar swings and to help balance hormones is chatted about at some length.  Detoxification is generally an important piece of the puzzle and, depending on the state of health of the individual, I’ll recommend a one-to-three-month detoxification program where we focus on the health of the colon, liver, kidneys and blood.  A clean digestive tract filled with the right types of bacteria and a well-functioning liver are key to ensuring proper balance in hormones upstream for the gastrointestinal tract (thyroid, adrenal, and reproductive).  Supplements and herbs are used to balance progesterone, estrogen and testosterone and support cortisol and thyroid hormone production.  Techniques are taught that will help the individual embrace a more balanced lifestyle – stress management, body movement exercises, eating and sleep hygiene.  Through the process, we watch for signs that the body is becoming healthier – clearer skin, sharper memory and eyesight, abundant energy, regenerative deeper sleep, a painless period, and the best bowel movements ever!  These stand as encouraging sign posts that we’re headed down the right path.

If there is a history of PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome), endometriosis, sexually transmitted infections, miscarriages, irregular or abnormal periods, or other conditions that could be affecting the ability to get pregnant, these will be addressed once the detoxification process is well underway.

At this point I will generally recommend acupuncture as an adjunct to the program as the subtle energy shifts that come from dispersing blockages and harmonizing Qi are a highly effective tool to completing the ground work for a fertile body.

I will also advise that the woman’s partner be fully checked out by a fertility clinic – sperm motility, quality and count can often be a complication or cause of infertility.  Ideally, the male partner would also seek out naturopathic care and be going through his own protocol for the health of his body and in support of his partner.  We have the best success when both partners are working with conventional medical and integrative practitioners.  Fertility clinics may help with functionality testing that I don’t provide, such as the postcoital test, hysterosalpingography, and laparoscopy.  Working with a team of practitioners provides the woman the best opportunity to become pregnant.

It doesn’t stop there.  Once pregnancy is accomplished, we now shift our focus to ensuring the mom’s body maintains the pregnancy through to completion and that the growing baby has everything he or she requires to come out into the world with an abundance of health.

The length of the above protocol may take 3 to 6 months (or longer) and it is encouraged that the woman hold off attempting to get pregnant until at least the detoxification stage is finished.  By laying the foundational groundwork for optimal health in the mother and father, we are able to provide the best opportunity for healthy future babies!

Why Fatty Fish Oils are Fantastic!

hFish is a very healthy addition to any diet, but I have been hearing more and more lately that naturopathic colleagues of mine and “those in the know” are eating less fish or avoiding it altogether due to our (humans’) pollution of the environment and the fish that live in it.  This is extremely disheartening – both for the fact that we put big industry and money before the health and welfare of our Earth, and for the fact that eating this highly-nutritious source of protein now carries with it health risks.  A quick Google of “pollution fish” will bring up dozens of sites that list the chief concern with ingesting fish:  mercury toxicity.  There are now fish-consumption advisories about eating certain species of fish or from certain lakes or regions in Canada.  Shame on us for polluting our environment to the point of making fish consumption hazardous!

So, why is fish such a healthy choice?  Well, it’s low in fat, high in protein, high in minerals and vitamins, and – especially important – high in the omega-3 essential fatty acids EPA and DHA (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexenoic acid).

These fatty acids have been linked to healthy aging, proper fetal development, improved cardiovascular function, balancing mood disorders such as ADHD and depression, and prevention of Alzheimer’s disease.1,2   At a cellular level, they work their way into the fatty phospholipid bilayer that makes up the membrane of every cell in our body.  When the cell has to ‘snip’ a fat off the membrane to use for cellular function, it has more of the anti-inflammatory EPA and DHA fats to choose from.   That’s an important point not to miss: the EPA and DHA have a tendency to reduce inflammation in the body.  Inflammation in the arteries and veins, in the cellular tissue, in the brain, in the organs, in the gut.  This makes them an important part of autoimmune and pain-management protocols.

Krill oil may be an exciting new option, so watch for more research surfacing in the coming years.  Also, a benefit to krill oil is that it is such a small species (crustacean) that it doesn’t bioaccumulate toxins to the same extent larger fish like salmon do.

Krill omega-3 phospholipids, containing mostly phosphatidylcholine (PC) with DHA/EPA attached, markedly outperformed conventional fish oil DHA/EPA triglycerides in double-blind trials for premenstrual syndrome/dysmenorrhea and for normalizing blood lipid profiles. Krill omega-3 phospholipids demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity, lowering C-reactive protein (CRP) levels [a marker for inflammation in the body] in a double-blind trial. Utilizing DHA and EPA together with phospholipids and membrane antioxidants to achieve a triple cell membrane synergy may further diversify their currently wide range of clinical applications.” 2

Deep-sea, cold water fish such as salmon, herring, and mackerel have the greatest amounts of omega 3’s, and tuna and swordfish should be avoided as they have the greatest accumulation of mercury.

Going one step beyond eating wild fish is the purchase of a fish oil.  There are so many different types that line the shelves of health food stores that it makes it difficult to know which to purchase.  Essentially, you’re interested in purchasing one that is pharmaceutical grade, meaning:

  • It’s manufactured in a certified-GMP facility (Good Manufacturing Practices, Canada’s top regulation for health food products)
  • Quality control steps ensure the oil is free from lipid peroxides, heavy metals, environmental contaminates and other substances that negatively impact the body
  • It provides at least 60% concentration of EPA and DHA compared to the other fatty acids in the oil
  • It contains enough of the antioxidant vitamin E to protect the fatty acids against premature oxidation and rancidity

Pharmaceutical-grade fish oils will be extracted without the use of chemical solvents, will have low environmental impact (ie. through the harvesting of wild fish such as anchovies, sardines and mackerel that are not endangered), they will leave no contaminants in the oil (eg.  PCBs, dioxins, pesticides, molds or heavy metals), and will use a minimal amount of heat during the manufacturing process.   You should have no repeat (burping up of “fish odor or taste”), nor be able to tell you’re swallowing a spoonful of fish oil (ok, perhaps just a hint of fish will peak out behind the lemon or mango-flavored oil that you picked).

We have come a long way since our mothers made us drink tablespoons of cod liver oil during childhood illnesses – the research on the health benefits of EPA and DHA continue to stack up and the manufacturers continue to compete for products of the highest purity and bioavailability4.   If you have questions about whether fish oil is a supplement that is right for you, please ask at our next appointment.

  1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22332096
  2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18072818
  3. Get a Grip on Arthritis by Lorna Vanderhaeghe, 2004
  4. Quell Fish Oil, Supercritical CO2 Triglyceride; a Douglas Laboratories brochure

Protecting Against Medical Radiation

hCertain common screening tests such as CT scans, mammograms and x-rays produce radiation that may lead to cellular damage and could increase the risk for developing cancer.

Taking antioxidants prior to radiation exposure can help protect your cells from the radiation.  Check with your doctor before starting this regime if you’re on blood thinning medication or taking chemotherapy drugs.

Take at least three of the following nutrients three times each – approximately 2 hours prior to your scan, 30 minutes before your scan, and 30 minutes after your scan.

  • Vitamin D – 1,000 mg per dose
  • Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols) – 400 IU per dose
  • Glutathione – 250 mg per dose
  • N-acetylcysteine – 250 mg per dose
  • Alpha-lipoic acid – 100 mg per dose
  • Spirulina or blue-green algae – 2,000 mg per dose
  • Selenium citrate or picolinate – 100 mcg per dose (or eat two brazil nuts to achieve this level)

In addition, pay attention to eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, staying hydrated and doing things that increase joy in your life.

Adapted from “Five to Thrive; Your Cutting-Edge Cancer Prevention Plan

Whaddya Think of Gluten?

hI’ve had some very strange looks at times when I’ve recommended to my patients to go gluten-free. The looks range in severity from mild (“Oh no … I am not sure I can do that”) to full-fledged panic (“What?! Are you crazy lady??”)

I am not one to talk the talk, without walking the walk. My diet is virtually gluten-free, except for the odd slip-up (and enjoyment) of an occasional hamburger when I am dining out. It has taken me a long time to become 95% gluten-free, but slowly and steadily I have learned to enjoy the taste of healthier food choices and not miss the comfort foods of my youth (pizza, pasta, sandwiches).

The reason I made the switch is simple: I learned what gluten does to my body. I want to share some of this knowledge with you in the hopes that you too may find yourself a tad more motivated to ditch the gluten grains and reach for nourishing foods.

There wasn’t always an upheaval against wheat and gluten. It was historically eaten in a simpler form before being hybridized by the agricultural industry in the latter part of the 20th century. Essentially, genetic engineers were paid a lot of money to come up with a modified form of this grain that would increase crop yield and decrease production costs. Despite drastic changes in the genetic makeup of wheat, no long term safety studies were ever conducted on animals or humans. As with many of the genetically modified organisms on our grocery shelves today, we are the guinea pigs!

These are my top reasons for avoiding gluten and wheat-products:

  • A loaf of whole wheat bread will increase your blood sugar higher than sucrose (table sugar) due to the type of starch it contains. This causes a spike in insulin, a hormone that is extremely efficient at converting carbohydrates into fat storage on the body (especially abdominal fat).
  • Wheat is also an appetite stimulant due to its chemical makeup; those who eat gluten consume an average of 400 excess calories per day compared to those who avoid gluten.
  • Gluten breaks down into polypeptides that cross the blood brain barrier and bind to opiate receptors in the brain – this causes a reaction similar to an endorphin rush that happens during a “runner’s high”. This doesn’t seem too harmful until you look at the addictive nature of wheat: after the high comes the crash, and then, the cravings for more.
  • Gluten is notorious for making a substantially negative impact on mood and behavior, both in children and adults. The following conditions have been linked to gluten-intolerance: ADHD, depression, anxiety, mood swings, autism, mental fog, irritability, and schizophrenia.
  • Gluten creates gut-permeability. Restated: it pokes holes in your digestive tract. It’s a gut-irritant and leads to chronic low-grade inflammation in the small intestinal wall. This causes obnoxious gastrointestinal contents to cross into the blood stream, which ignites the immune system and sets the perfect stage for autoimmune disease and food sensitivities.
  • Other conditions that have been correlated with gluten are: pain and inflammation, arthritis, migraines, hypothyroidism, acne, high blood pressure, and celiac disease, which is a form of gluten allergy.
  • A sensitivity to gluten can lead to skin and mucus membrane reactions such as canker sores, gastritis, eczema and psoriasis.
  • Lastly, I simply feel more motivated and energetic when I avoid the gluten and I hear this from a lot of people I see.

If you’re still not convinced, try a gluten-free diet for a month and see what benefits you have!

Gluten Free Recipe Websites:

Elana’s Pantry

Gluten-Free Goddess

Gluten-Free Girl and the Chef

Two excellent cookbooks

 

Female Hormonal Complaints from Estrogen Dominance

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Certain underlying factors will predispose one to experience a less-than-ideal monthly flow, such as a diet high in sugar, carbohydrates and poor-quality oils, a lack of exercise, excessive stress, drinking caffeine and a history of pelvic inflammatory disease.

One of the most common causes of female menstrual complaints is an imbalance in estrogen and progesterone termed estrogen dominance.  Compared to progesterone, estrogen is relatively dominant, meaning that estrogen can be too high or too low, but progesterone is always too low in proportion to estrogen.  Menopausal complaints frequently arise from estrogen dominance as well.  The balance between these two hormones matters more than the amount of each.

I have listed some of the more common symptoms of estrogen dominance below:

  • Breast tenderness, enlargement and/or fibrocystic breasts
  • Anxiety, irritability, agitation and anger
  • Mood swings, depression, emotional/weepy
  • Acne, especially hormonal acne that worsens on a cyclical basis
  • Cramps, heavy bleeding, prolonged bleeding and blood clots
  • Water retention, bloating and weight gain
  • Fat gain, especially in the abdominal, hip, and thigh areas
  • Menstrual conditions: endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cysts, irregular periods, Pap smear abnormalities
  • Libido issues: decreased, increased or fluctuating sex drive
  • Infertility
  • Insomnia
  • Osteoporosis
  • Cancers of the breast, uterus, cervix and ovaries
  • Insulin resistance and blood sugar swings/crashes
  • Cravings for carbohydrates like bread, pasta, sweet foods and chocolate
  • Headaches and migraines

 

Use this online questionnaire to find out if you are estrogen dominant.

The relationship between estrogen and progesterone can be opposing or complimentary.  For example, while estrogen promotes insomnia and agitation, progesterone promotes a deep sleep and a sense of calm.  Another example is that estrogen can act on bone to decrease bone break down and progesterone compliments that action by helping to build up bone.

The adrenal glands are also involved in a proper estrogen-to-progesterone balance.  These glands, which sit upon your kidneys, produce cortisol and adrenaline among other hormones to allow your body to deal with stresses effectively.  These stresses can be mental or psychological in nature or can come from within the body: overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria, yeast, or parasites, blood sugar swings, toxins, food allergies and sensitivities, alcohol, caffeine, medications, viruses, etc.  To put it bluntly, the adrenal glands endure a lot of ‘wear and tear’ over the course of a lifetime and will impact your reproductive hormones, namely the estrogen and progesterone balance.  As stress levels increase and the demand for cortisol in the body rises, the adrenal glands will “steal” progesterone to make cortisol which contributes to low progesterone.  When one takes steps to correct adrenal hypofunction, it helps to correct the estrogen dominance.

Besides adrenal fatigue and stress, other common causes of estrogen dominance are:

  • Xenoestrogen exposure (view my previous post on xenoestrogens here)
  • Being overweight or obese (adipose, or fat cells, produce extra estrogen)
  • Using hormone replacement therapy
  • Not ovulating every month (this can be due to an anovulatory cycle or due to hormonal contraception which halts ovulation)
  • Consumption of trans-fats and higher carbohydrate intake
  • Nutritional deficiencies such as magnesium and B vitamins
  • Having a luteal phase defect (less progesterone is produced in the second half of the cycle)

 

Having higher levels of estrogen in the body can mask symptoms of low thyroid function by creating the appearance of higher thyroid hormone levels on blood tests.  Hypothyroidism (see previous post here) is a very commonly missed disorder which affects virtually every system in our body by slowing cellular metabolism.

Obviously estrogen dominance needs to be corrected, so how do we do that?

My top five suggestions for rebalancing the ratio of estrogen and progesterone:

  1. Detoxify.  This includes a colon and liver cleanse.  The liver is the main organ responsible for metabolizing hormones and we want to ensure it’s doing its job well!  Several good detox kits are available at health food stores or visit your naturopathic doctor for recommendations.
  2. Clean up your environment!  Avoid exogenous sources of estrogen by choosing organic produce, dairy and meats.  Drink filtered water to reduce chlorine consumption and consider a filter on your shower.  Eliminate hormonal contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy (or switch to bio-identical hormone replacement therapy if your salivary test results show deficiencies).  Move away from purchasing foods in plastics (or microwaving plastics & saran wrap!) and tin cans, instead buy glass-jar products and store refrigerated left-overs in glass or ceramic containers.  Commit to purchasing house-hold cleaners that are environmentally friendly with no harsh chemicals, and ensure topical creams and moisturizers contain nothing but natural ingredients that you can recognize.
  3. Cruciferous vegetables.  These contain active ingredients that work to help the body eliminate excess estrogens.  Consider eating them daily in raw, steamed or stir-fried forms.
  4. Chastetree.  This is an herb which acts at the level of the anterior pituitary to help normalize hormones and is particularly good at raising progesterone levels.  Alternatively, if the estrogen dominance is extremely severe, progesterone cream can be attained from a compounding pharmacy with a prescription.  By starting with a very low dose and working up to the optimal level, the estrogen-to-progesterone ratio can be normalized faster.
  5. Diet & Lifestyle must not be overstated!  Walk, jog, hike, bike, swim, chuck balls… do whatever you have to do to get your heart rate pumping for 30 minutes, most days of the week.  Ideally, you’d have some fun doing so!  If you find yourself constantly struggling with stress, seek out therapies to help (life coach, yoga, meditation, relaxation CDs, nature walks, gardening, or join a choir).

 

Flaking Off Psoriasis

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I was sitting with a teller doing my banking today when she asked me what type of practice I have.  I told her “naturopathic”.  She briefly pulled up her shirt sleeve and flashed some reddish, disturbed skin.  “Can you do anything for psoriasis?” she laughingly joked.  “Actually,” I replied, “have you ever considered…” and off I went!  It turns out, although catapulted into the world of doctor after doctor, no one had broached the subject of food sensitivities with her.  She inspired me to write about my experience with psoriasis.

To begin, I don’t have it but I have treated it.  It can be an easy condition to put into remission and then there are extremely complicated cases that I have seen that, unless under the most strict circumstances (aggressive dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, and supplement regiments), they refuse to budge.

I mentioned food sensitivities so I will start there.  Psoriasis is a skin disorder, yes, but is it characteristically an autoimmune disorder and therefore is highly affected by the state of our immune system.  Picture an immune system in a body of a person who has many food sensitivities.  As the immune cells are constantly secreting chemical messengers (cytokines) to enact battle after battle against food (or, as the immune system sees it: “foreign antigens”), these cytokines are also upregulating the rate at which our skin cells grow.  This leads to red and white scaly patches of bothersome, flaking skin.  Discovering and removing food sensitivities is an extremely important first step in starting to treat psoriasis.

Gut dysbiosis, which I have written about in numerous other blog posts, will also contribute to skin issues.  I have seen a strong correlation between candida overgrowth and pathogenic strains in the intestines associated with skin rashes such as eczema and psoriasis.  Sensitive stool testing with a parasitology panel go a long way in determining exactly what is inappropriately growing in the digestive tract!  As a side-note, a parasite cleanse is beneficial for everyone and I recommend my patients do one every year whether or not they have travelled to exotic countries or experience gastrointestinal complaints.   Keeping the gut interior in proper health is key to maintaining a disease-free body.  Fermented foods such as saukraut, miso, kefir and kim chi, along with probiotics, help to shift the ecology of the gut into a favorable place for friendly bacteria to grow.

The immune system, when out of balance and over-reactive, can be nicely modulated by using supplements such as vitamin D and fish oils.  Fish oils, of which the DHA and EPA are of utmost importance, balance inflammation in the body and are beneficial in any autoimmune process.

With psoriasis, a high-potency multivitamin and mineral complex will help fill in any gaps in our daily required nutrients.  For example, many of us are low in zinc (a common sign is white flecks or marks on the fingernails) and in a deficient state of zinc we are unable to produce proper hydrochloric acid levels in our stomachs.  These acid levels ensure minerals can be fully absorbed from the food we eat and maintain the proper acidic pH balance in our digestive tract to inhibit the overgrowth of intestinal dysbiosis.  You can see how a diet low in zinc can perpetuate the dysbiosis that contributes to psoriasis and other diseases.

As I left the teller, I thought about letting her know that she had inspired a blog post in me.  I contemplated grabbing her card and emailing her a link to it, but I thought I had already done enough, simply planting a seed.  If and when she was ready to pursue natural therapies and make lifestyle changes to treat her skin disorder, she’ll readily find many helpful sites available and local naturopathic practitioners to help her on her healing journey.

 

Solving Psoriasis – another naturopathic doctor’s perspective

Psoriasis – dietary, lifestyle, and natural remedy tips from “Ask a Naturopath”

Foundational Support – Natural News tackles psoriasis

 

Inflammatory Eating

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Sydney Loney was conducting the interview and is a senior editor at Chatelaine magazine.  She can be followed @SydneyLoney.

SL: I know it’s a fairly complex topic but I wanted to ask you about inflammation generally: what is it and what affect can it have on the body? 

Dr. E: Inflammation is happening in our bodies continuously, when there is tissue damage, an infection, toxins or irritants, the process of inflammation occurs to ‘clean up’ debris and heal the surrounding area.  It involves a complex process of white blood cells and chemical signals that is closely monitored by the body.  In small, finite amounts, inflammation is beneficial, but can and often does become pathologically chronic.  An injured shoulder that never fully heals and atherosclerosis are examples of chronic, damaging inflammation.  I previously wrote another blog on inf

SL: How big a role does what you eat play when it comes to inflammation?

Dr. E: Food that we put in our bodies on a daily basis will either work for us or against us – adding to, or taking away, from our health.  Certain foods are unrecognizable to the body (ex. trans-fatty acids), or toxic to the body (ex. alcohol), but in general, most foods will either promote or reduce inflammation.  So, in a nutshell, food plays a huge role in our level of inflammation!

SL: What are three of the best anti-inflammatory foods that might help fight/protect you from inflammation and what makes them beneficial?

Dr. E: My favorite anti-inflammatory foods are brightly-colored, dark leafy vegetables, fish oils, and curcumin, a polyphenolic extract of turmeric (the spice commonly used in Indian cooking).  Vegetables are extremely important as they contain large amounts of antioxidants and phytonutrients that quench the inflammatory fire.  Chronic inflammation abounds because the “stop signal” that normally halts the process is not properly being heard by the body’s immune cells.  Antioxidants rush to the aid by repairing some of the oxidative damage that inflammation is famous for.

The omega-3 fish oils DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) are anti-inflammatory in nature, helping to balance out our omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acid ratio.  They have been studied and used therapeutically to alter the inflammatory process in cardiovascular disease, hypertension, autoimmune disorders, cancer, and diabetes.

Lastly, curcumin has powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects; it mediates inflammation in the body by acting on the enzyme cyclo-oxygenase much like common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin and ibuprofen do.

SL: What are three foods that can cause inflammation in the body that people should be aware of and what is it that makes them potentially harmful?

Dr. E: Dairy foods are far from the ideal food for human consumption, which is in sharp contrast to what we are often taught.  Humans lose 90-95% of the enzyme lactase by the age of four years old which creates a population with mild to severe lactose intolerance.  Both the lack of lactase and the acidic nature of pasteurized milk products create an overgrowth of bacteria in our intestines which ultimately disrupts our natural, protective flora and can contribute to permeability in our intestinal barrier.  This will create inflammation in our bodies as partially digested food matter is able to cross our gut barrier before it’s properly broken down, creating a hyper-active immune system that is constantly in a state of attack.  Also, milk is one of the top allergens (gluten being the second most common) and it can trigger inflammatory responses evident by skin rashes, acne, hives, breathing difficulties, constipation and diarrhea.

A second food group that affects the level of inflammation in the body are grains, especially those in a highly processed form such as white flour.  For the better part of human existence grains were void from our diet as we traditionally hunted and gathered wild greens, berries, game and fish.  Then, in the past 10,000 years, the advent of agriculture came to be and our digestive tracts had to quickly adapt to break down, absorb and utilize this form of carbohydrate.  Also, grains contain phytic acid which will bind to minerals and prevent absorption when the grains are improperly prepared.  The result is that many people do much better on a grain-free diet.

Lastly, any food that you know you are sensitive or allergic to will contribute to inflammation in the body.  The most common food sensitivities are gluten (a protein in wheat), dairy, grains, sugar, and yeast, and the most common food allergies are milk, eggs, peanuts, citrus fruits, shellfish, and soy.  The defining feature between a food sensitivity and a food allergy is which part of the immune system is involved.  A type of antibody called immunoglobulin G is involved in sensitivities and is a delayed reaction, meaning you can have symptoms such as gas, bloating, digestive upset, rashes, eczema, asthma, itchy dry skin, nasal congestion, frequent colds, headaches, fatigue and brain fog up to a couple days after ingesting the food.  Food allergies, on the other hand, tend to be immediate onset and are orchestrated by an antibody called immunoglobulin E.  When eating foods that you are reacting to, it creates an overburdened immune system that is constantly on guard – creating antibodies which maintain a high level of damaging inflammation in the body.  You can either get your food sensitivities and allergies tested for by a natural health care practitioner or you can try an elimination and challenge diet (the gold standard) to deduce your reactions yourself.

SL: Thanks so much again Dr. Elliott. 

Dr.E: You’re welcome!

 

More Information from Previous Posts about Inflammation: